Critical infrastructure, public works, and essential services

Sectors Served

Systems Risk Advisory helps organizations that operate essential services understand risk, improve readiness, and protect cyber, physical, and operational functions. Our strongest focus is water and wastewater, with related support for electric power, local government, public works, and other critical infrastructure organizations.

Critical infrastructure organizations face risk across facilities, control systems, field operations, communications, vendors, staffing, and leadership decisions. A cyber incident can affect physical operations. A physical incident can disrupt cyber or control-system recovery. Emergency plans can fail when they do not match how systems and people actually work.

Systems Risk Advisory helps clients connect these issues into a clear picture of operational risk. We focus on practical improvements that help leaders protect essential services, reduce exposure, prepare staff, and recover safely when conditions change.

Primary sectors we support

The sector pages below help clients find the most relevant starting point. Water and wastewater is the strongest focus, with related support for other infrastructure environments that depend on cyber, physical, OT/ICS, field operations, and emergency response readiness.

Water and Wastewater Utilities

Our strongest sector focus is water and wastewater. We support utilities with AWIA Risk and Resilience Assessments, Emergency Response Plan updates, SCADA and OT/ICS security reviews, ransomware readiness, physical security, incident response planning, tabletop exercises, and staff workshops.

Strong fit for

  • Municipal water systems
  • Wastewater utilities
  • Small and mid-sized systems with limited staff
  • Utilities preparing AWIA RRA and ERP updates
View sector focus

Electric Power and Energy Systems

Electric power organizations depend on substations, control systems, field sites, communications, vendors, and clear operating decisions. Systems Risk Advisory can support practical cyber-physical risk review, OT/ICS and remote access review, physical security planning, incident response planning, and exercise support.

Strong fit for

  • Municipal electric utilities
  • Public power organizations
  • Substation and field-site operations
  • Organizations reviewing cyber-physical risk
View sector focus

Local Government and Public Works

Cities, counties, and public works departments often operate several essential functions with limited staff and shared dependencies. We help local government leaders assess cyber, physical, OT/ICS, emergency response, communications, and continuity issues across public works environments.

Strong fit for

  • Cities and counties
  • Public works departments
  • Emergency management partners
  • Facilities, fleet, water, wastewater, stormwater, and traffic operations
View sector focus

Critical Infrastructure Organizations

Some organizations do not fit neatly into one sector, but still operate facilities, systems, people, and services that must remain available. Systems Risk Advisory can help these organizations review risk, clarify priorities, update plans, and prepare response teams.

Strong fit for

  • Public-sector infrastructure organizations
  • Infrastructure support organizations
  • Facilities with cyber and physical dependencies
  • Organizations with field sites or remote operations
View sector focus

Water and wastewater are the priority sector.

Systems Risk Advisory is especially well suited for utilities that need practical support with AWIA, SCADA and OT security, ransomware readiness, physical security, emergency response planning, and tabletop exercises.

That work draws on critical infrastructure cybersecurity, engineering, emergency planning, physical security, and water-sector experience.

  • AWIA Risk and Resilience Assessments
  • Emergency Response Plan updates
  • OT/ICS and SCADA reviews
  • Incident response and ransomware readiness
  • Training and exercises

Common risk themes across sectors

Different sectors have different regulatory, operational, and engineering requirements. Many of the risk questions are still shared across essential services.

Remote access and vendor access

Who can connect, how access is approved, how activity is monitored, and what access could affect.

OT/ICS and SCADA exposure

How control systems, telemetry, engineering workstations, field sites, and operational networks are separated, managed, and recovered.

Ransomware readiness

How the organization protects essential services, communicates during disruption, restores systems, and operates with limited visibility.

Physical security and site access

How gates, doors, treatment areas, substations, field assets, cameras, alarms, and staff procedures support security and response.

Emergency response and continuity

How plans assign roles, manage decisions, preserve operations, communicate with stakeholders, and guide recovery.

Leadership and board decisions

How leaders understand risk, approve priorities, fund improvements, and guide response under pressure.

Who we support

Systems Risk Advisory works with the people who have to make risk, readiness, operations, and recovery decisions before and during an incident.

  • Utility managers and general managers
  • City and county administrators
  • Public works directors
  • Operators and field supervisors
  • IT and OT staff
  • Engineering and maintenance teams
  • Emergency managers
  • Security and facilities personnel
  • Boards, councils, and executive leadership
  • Public information and communications staff

When we are a strong fit

We are a strong fit when the organization needs clear priorities and practical deliverables that can be used by leaders, operators, IT and OT staff, emergency managers, and field personnel.

  • You operate essential services that cannot wait for perfect conditions.
  • You need practical recommendations that match staffing, funding, and operational limits.
  • You need cyber, physical, OT/ICS, and emergency planning issues reviewed together.
  • You need deliverables leaders can understand and staff can use.
  • You need assessment findings connected to plans, exercises, training, and improvement work.

Sector work often combines assessment, planning, training, exercises, and leadership support. These service pages provide the next level of detail.

Find the right starting point for your organization.

Systems Risk Advisory can help you determine whether to start with an assessment, plan update, OT/ICS review, physical security review, tabletop exercise, or leadership briefing.